HEC is known for its excellent solubility in water, with the ability to dissolve in both hot and cold water. When HEC is introduced to water, it interacts with the water molecules, leading to the formation of a viscous solution. This property is primarily due to its hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, which facilitate extensive hydrogen bonding with water. As the degree of substitution of the hydroxyethyl groups increases, the hydrophilic character of the molecule enhances, further promoting solubility. The solubility behavior of HEC is influenced by various factors, including temperature, concentration, and pH of the solution.
