Gasification involves heating organic materials in a low-oxygen environment. This thermal decomposition occurs at high temperatures, typically between 700°C and 1,600°C. The feedstock can include a wide variety of materials such as coal, wood, agricultural residues, and even municipal solid waste. During gasification, these materials undergo several chemical reactions, resulting in the production of syngas. The byproducts of this process can also include tar, ash, and various hydrocarbons, which must be managed appropriately.
