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In contrast, drum brakes utilize a cylindrical drum that rotates with the wheel. When activated, brake shoes inside the drum expand against its inner surface, creating friction to slow the vehicle down. Drum brakes are generally more compact and cost-effective to manufacture, which is why they’re often found in the rear brakes of economy vehicles. However, they tend to perform less effectively in adverse weather conditions and can suffer from brake fade during prolonged use due to overheating.
disc or drum brakes better

Another important part of the brake drum assembly is the wheel cylinder. Located within the drum, the wheel cylinder is responsible for applying hydraulic pressure to the brake shoes. It consists of two pistons housed within a cylinder. When the brake pedal is pressed, brake fluid flows into the wheel cylinder, pushing the pistons outward and forcing the brake shoes against the drum. This hydraulic mechanism is crucial for delivering consistent and powerful braking force.
parts of brake drum

Einer der Hauptvorteile von Trommelbremsen mit hochwertigen Bremsankerplatten ist die Fähigkeit, eine gleichmäßige Bremskraft zu erzeugen. Dies ist besonders wichtig, da eine ungleiche Bremskraft zu einem schlechten Bremsverhalten und einer verminderten Fahrzeugkontrolle führen kann. Eine wellenförmige oder verzogene Bremsankerplatte kann dazu führen, dass die Bremsbacken nicht gleichmäßig auf die Bremsfläche der Trommel drücken, was zu einer unzureichenden Verzögerung und möglicherweise zu gefährlichen Fahrsituationen führt.
drum brake backing plates
