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A tunnel car wash machine operates on a simple yet effective principle. Vehicles enter a long, enclosed bay where a series of automated components work together to clean every inch of the car’s exterior. Unlike other car wash options, tunnel washes typically provide a thorough cleaning experience with various stages, such as pre-soaking, washing, rinsing, and drying. This streamlined process can often get a car clean in just a matter of minutes, making it a popular choice for busy car owners.
Unfortunately, we studied that all of the above methods are employed after machining or forming, and they require a long process chain and costly production types of equipment [21–24]. Therefore, we proposed a titanium alloy implant preparation process that integrated with cutting and surface modification. The oxygen-rich atmosphere increases the partial pressure of oxygen in the oxidizing environment, and the heat generated during the cutting process increases the temperature and the rate of the oxidation. It uses the cutting heat and oxygen-rich atmosphere generated during the cutting process to form the oxide film (TiO2) to improve the corrosion resistance of the titanium alloy. The experimental equipment is shown in Figure 2. Since the cutting temperature is the most important factor in the oxide film formation process, this paper carried out researches based on theoretical analysis and experimental investigation to acquire an ideal temperature range for the cutting process to achieve the oxide layer.

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